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Source code android camera connection

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors/*w ww.j a  va  2 s.c om*/
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.zxing.client.android;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.*;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.ResultMetadataType;
import com.google.zxing.ResultPoint;
import com.google.zxing.client.android.camera.CameraManager;

import eu.livotov.zxscan.R;
import eu.livotov.zxscan.ZXScanHelper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * This activity opens the camera and does the actual scanning on a background thread. It draws a
 * viewfinder to help the user place the barcode correctly, shows feedback as the image processing
 * is happening, and then overlays the results when a scan is successful.
 *
 * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin)
 * @author Sean Owen
 */
public class CaptureActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
{

    private static final String TAG = CaptureActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    private static final long DEFAULT_INTENT_RESULT_DURATION_MS = 1L;

    private CameraManager cameraManager;
    private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
    private Result savedResultToShow;
    private boolean hasSurface;
    private Collection<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats;
    private String characterSet;
    private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
    private BeepManager beepManager;

    public Handler getHandler()
    {
        return handler;
    }

    protected CameraManager getCameraManager()
    {
        return cameraManager;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle)
    {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        // PR:LivotovLabs/zxscanlib ?????????????QR code??landscape?(??????????camera?orientation?????CaptureActivity?portrait?????camera??landscape)
//        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 8 || ZXScanHelper.isBlockCameraRotation())
//        {
//            setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
//        }

        Window window = getWindow();
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
        setContentView(ZXScanHelper.getCustomScanLayout() > 0 ? ZXScanHelper.getCustomScanLayout() : R.layout.capture);

        hasSurface = false;
        inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
        beepManager = new BeepManager(this);

        if (ZXScanHelper.getUserCallback() != null)
        {
            ZXScanHelper.getUserCallback().onScannerActivityCreated(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume()
    {
        super.onResume();

        // CameraManager must be initialized here, not in onCreate(). This is necessary because we don't
        // want to open the camera driver and measure the screen size if we're going to show the help on
        // first launch. That led to bugs where the scanning rectangle was the wrong size and partially
        // off screen.
        cameraManager = new CameraManager(getApplication());

        handler = null;
        resetStatusView();

        SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview_view);
        SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        if (hasSurface)
        {
            // The activity was paused but not stopped, so the surface still exists. Therefore
            // surfaceCreated() won't be called, so init the camera here.
            initCamera(surfaceHolder);
        } else
        {
            // Install the callback and wait for surfaceCreated() to init the camera.
            surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
            surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        }

        inactivityTimer.onResume();

        decodeFormats = DecodeFormatManager.QR_CODE_FORMATS; //todo: read from helper
        characterSet = "utf-8";

        if (ZXScanHelper.getUserCallback() != null)
        {
            ZXScanHelper.getUserCallback().onScannerActivityResumed(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause()
    {
        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler.quitSynchronously();
            handler = null;
        }
        inactivityTimer.onPause();
        cameraManager.closeDriver();
        if (!hasSurface)
        {
            SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview_view);
            SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
            surfaceHolder.removeCallback(this);
        }
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy()
    {
        inactivityTimer.shutdown();
        if (ZXScanHelper.getUserCallback() != null)
        {
            ZXScanHelper.getUserCallback().onScannerActivityDestroyed(this);
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
    {
        switch (keyCode)
        {
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
                finish();
                return true;

            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_FOCUS:
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CAMERA:
                return true;

            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
                cameraManager.setTorch(false);
                return true;

            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
                cameraManager.setTorch(true);
                return true;
        }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void decodeOrStoreSavedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, Result result)
    {
        // Bitmap isn't used yet -- will be used soon
        if (handler == null)
        {
            savedResultToShow = result;
        } else
        {
            if (result != null)
            {
                savedResultToShow = result;
            }
            if (savedResultToShow != null)
            {
                Message message = Message.obtain(handler, R.id.zx_decode_succeeded, savedResultToShow);
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
            savedResultToShow = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
    {
        if (holder == null)
        {
            Log.e(TAG, "*** WARNING *** surfaceCreated() gave us a null surface!");
        }
        if (!hasSurface)
        {
            hasSurface = true;
            initCamera(holder);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
    {
        hasSurface = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)
    {

    }

    /**
     * A valid barcode has been found, so give an indication of success and show the results.
     *
     * @param rawResult The contents of the barcode.
     * @param barcode   A greyscale bitmap of the camera data which was decoded.
     */
    public void handleDecode(Result rawResult, Bitmap barcode)
    {
        inactivityTimer.onActivity();

        if (ZXScanHelper.isPlaySoundOnRead())
        {
            beepManager.playBeep();
        }

        if (ZXScanHelper.isVibrateOnRead())
        {
            beepManager.vibrate();
        }

        if (barcode != null)
        {
            drawResultPoints(barcode, rawResult);
        }

        boolean accept = rawResult != null;

        if (accept && ZXScanHelper.getUserCallback() != null)
        {
            accept = ZXScanHelper.getUserCallback().onCodeRead(rawResult.getText());
        }

        if (accept)
        {
            handleDecodeExternally(rawResult, barcode); // PROC 1
        } else {
          Toast.makeText(this, "please scan another QR code", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); // JTODO string xml
          restartPreviewAfterDelay(300L);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Superimpose a line for 1D or dots for 2D to highlight the key features of the barcode.
     *
     * @param barcode   A bitmap of the captured image.
     * @param rawResult The decoded results which contains the points to draw.
     */
    private void drawResultPoints(Bitmap barcode, Result rawResult)
    {
        ResultPoint[] points = rawResult.getResultPoints();
        if (points != null && points.length > 0)
        {
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(barcode);
            Paint paint = new Paint();
            paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.zx_result_image_border));
            paint.setStrokeWidth(3.0f);
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            Rect border = new Rect(2, 2, barcode.getWidth() - 2, barcode.getHeight() - 2);
            canvas.drawRect(border, paint);

            paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.zx_result_points));
            if (points.length == 2)
            {
                paint.setStrokeWidth(4.0f);
                drawLine(canvas, paint, points[0], points[1]);
            } else if (points.length == 4 &&
                    (rawResult.getBarcodeFormat() == BarcodeFormat.UPC_A ||
                            rawResult.getBarcodeFormat() == BarcodeFormat.EAN_13))
            {
                // Hacky special case -- draw two lines, for the barcode and metadata
                drawLine(canvas, paint, points[0], points[1]);
                drawLine(canvas, paint, points[2], points[3]);
            } else
            {
                paint.setStrokeWidth(10.0f);
                for (ResultPoint point : points)
                {
                    canvas.drawPoint(point.getX(), point.getY(), paint);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint, ResultPoint a, ResultPoint b)
    {
        canvas.drawLine(a.getX(), a.getY(), b.getX(), b.getY(), paint);
    }

    // Briefly show the contents of the barcode, then handle the result outside Barcode Scanner.
    private void handleDecodeExternally(Result rawResult, Bitmap barcode)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent(getIntent().getAction());
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
        intent.putExtra(Intents.Scan.RESULT, rawResult.toString());
        intent.putExtra(Intents.Scan.RESULT_FORMAT, rawResult.getBarcodeFormat().toString());

        byte[] rawBytes = rawResult.getRawBytes();

        if (rawBytes != null && rawBytes.length > 0)
        {
            intent.putExtra(Intents.Scan.RESULT_BYTES, rawBytes);
        }

        Map<ResultMetadataType, ?> metadata = rawResult.getResultMetadata();

        if (metadata != null)
        {
            if (metadata.containsKey(ResultMetadataType.UPC_EAN_EXTENSION))
            {
                intent.putExtra(Intents.Scan.RESULT_UPC_EAN_EXTENSION,
                        metadata.get(ResultMetadataType.UPC_EAN_EXTENSION).toString());
            }

            Integer orientation = (Integer) metadata.get(ResultMetadataType.ORIENTATION);
            if (orientation != null)
            {
                intent.putExtra(Intents.Scan.RESULT_ORIENTATION, orientation.intValue());
            }

            String ecLevel = (String) metadata.get(ResultMetadataType.ERROR_CORRECTION_LEVEL);
            if (ecLevel != null)
            {
                intent.putExtra(Intents.Scan.RESULT_ERROR_CORRECTION_LEVEL, ecLevel);
            }

            Iterable<byte[]> byteSegments = (Iterable<byte[]>) metadata.get(ResultMetadataType.BYTE_SEGMENTS);
            if (byteSegments != null)
            {
                int i = 0;
                for (byte[] byteSegment : byteSegments)
                {
                    intent.putExtra(Intents.Scan.RESULT_BYTE_SEGMENTS_PREFIX + i, byteSegment);
                    i++;
                }
            }
        }

        sendReplyMessage(R.id.zx_return_scan_result, intent);
    }

    private void sendReplyMessage(int id, Object arg)
    {
        Message message = Message.obtain(handler, id, arg);
        long resultDurationMS = getIntent().getLongExtra(Intents.Scan.RESULT_DISPLAY_DURATION_MS, DEFAULT_INTENT_RESULT_DURATION_MS);

        if (resultDurationMS > 0L)
        {
            handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, resultDurationMS);
        } else
        {
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }

    private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder)
    {
        if (surfaceHolder == null)
        {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No SurfaceHolder provided");
        }
        if (cameraManager.isOpen())
        {
            Log.w(TAG, "initCamera() while already open -- late SurfaceView callback?");
            return;
        }
        try
        {
            cameraManager.openDriver(surfaceHolder);
            // Creating the handler starts the preview, which can also throw a RuntimeException.
            if (handler == null)
            {
                handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats, characterSet, cameraManager);
            }
            decodeOrStoreSavedBitmap(null, null);
        } catch (IOException ioe)
        {
            Log.w(TAG, ioe);
            displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit(ioe);
        } catch (RuntimeException e)
        {
            // Barcode Scanner has seen crashes in the wild of this variety:
            // java.?lang.?RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
            Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected error initializing camera", e);
            displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit(e);
        }
    }

    private void displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit(Throwable err)
    {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle(getString(R.string.zx_error));
        builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.zx_unexpected_camera_error, err.getClass().getName() + ": " + err.getMessage()));
        builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.zx_close, new FinishListener(this));
        builder.setOnCancelListener(new FinishListener(this));
        builder.show();
    }

    public void restartPreviewAfterDelay(long delayMS)
    {
        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(R.id.zx_restart_preview, delayMS);
        }
        resetStatusView();
    }

    private void resetStatusView()
    {

    }

    public void drawViewfinder()
    {
    }

    public void onConfigurationChanged(final Configuration newConfig)
    {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        try
        {
            if (cameraManager.isOpen())
            {
                cameraManager.forceSetCameraOrientation();
            }
        } catch (Throwable err)
        {
            err.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
 
 
 
 
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